NAAUSC later became the ‘American Nurses Association’ or ANA. In 1896 she became a member of the ‘Nurses Associated Alumnae of the United States and Canada’ or NAAUSC which normally did not allow colored nurses to become members. She was against all types of racial discrimination especially in the field of nursing and tried to remove them whenever and wherever she could. Often she came across racial discrimination while working in a predominantly white society. She was determined to change the mindset of people regarding nurses from the minority community and she was successful in her mission with the high nursing standards that she set for herself. She treated all patients as if they were her own family members and always considered herself as household staff in spite of invitations from the families to join them. She strove to maintain a high degree of nursing level which was praised by all those who employed her. Mary Eliza Mahoney registered with the ‘Nurses Directory’ at the ‘Massachusetts Medical Library’ and started working as private care nurse after getting her nursing diploma. She graduated as a registered nurse in 1879 after the sixteen-month course as one of the four students out of forty three who passed the final examination and the only black woman to do so in the whole of the United States.īy 1899 she had helped five more African-American nurses graduate from the nursing school despite racial opposition from many quarters. She worked in this hospital for fifteen years before at the age of thirty-three she was accepted as a nursing student in 1878 by the hospital’s nursing school which was the first in its kind in the United States. Mary Eliza Mahoney wanted to be a nurse from a very young age and joined the ‘New England Hospital for Women and Children’ as a cook, janitor and washerwoman at the age of eighteen. She studied at the ‘Phillips School’ which was one of the integrated schools in Boston which took in children from all communities. She was the eldest of the three children in the family. Her parents were free slaves who had moved to Boston from North Carolina before the American Civil War to save themselves from racial discrimination. Mary Eliza Mahoney was born in the Dorchester area of Boston, Massachusetts, United States on May 7, 1845. Go through this biography to learn more about her profile, childhood, life and timeline. Margaret Sanger is an America born social activist, sex and birth control educator, and a nurse. Her determination to provide the best nursing care and her grit to overcome all obstacles helped her become the only African American nurse at that time to get a diploma as a registered graduate nurse. Her reputation as a fine nurse grew more and more across the state of Massachusetts and requests for her nursing help started pouring in from adjoining states and from all over America. She also had to work as a private duty nurse during the four months of training. During this course she had to provide nursing care, attend lectures, and study the different aspects of surgical, medical and maternity wards. She joined the sixteen-month nursing course and graduated the next year as one of the only four students out of forty-three who could make it finally. She toiled as a cook, janitor, washerwoman and a nursing aide for fifteen years before she was finally allowed to study nursing. Despite coming from a poor black American family she was determined to become a nurse and joined a hospital which had the only nursing school in the whole country. Mary Eliza Mahoney was the first African-American nurse to work in the hospitals of the United States.
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